Ford – California Lemon Law blog

Owners of certain 2021–2026 Ford Bronco and Bronco Raptor vehicles should be aware of a newly identified defect involving the engine compartment wiring harness. The problem can allow wiring to become damaged over time, potentially creating a short circuit that could lead to smoke or, in rare cases, an engine compartment fire. Approximately 565,691 vehicles in the United States are affected.

What Is the Problem?

According to Ford and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), some Broncos and Bronco Raptors were built with insufficient abrasion protection on the engine wiring harness. As the vehicle is driven, the harness can rub against nearby engine components, eventually wearing through the protective covering and exposing electrical wires.

If the wiring becomes damaged, it may create an electrical short circuit that can generate heat or sparks inside the engine compartment.

Drivers may notice warning signs before a more serious problem develops, including:
Smoke entering the cabin through the air vents
Dashboard warning messages
A burning odor while driving
In rare cases, flames from the passenger side of the engine compartment

Any of these symptoms should be taken seriously, as an engine compartment fire can significantly increase the risk of injury and vehicle damage.

How Was the Defect Identified?

Ford’s investigation began after receiving reports from customers who experienced smoke and engine compartment fires. Engineers determined that under certain conditions, movement of the engine wiring harness could allow it to chafe against nearby components, eventually damaging the insulation protecting the wires.

Although the vast majority of affected vehicles are not expected to develop the problem, Ford concluded that the potential safety risk warranted a nationwide safety campaign. Only about 1% of the affected vehicles are estimated to actually have the defect.

Have There Been Any Fires or Injuries?

Ford has confirmed 15 reports of engine compartment fires believed to be related to this issue. The good news is that no crashes have been linked to the defect and no injuries have been reported.

Even so, an electrical short that develops while driving has the potential to create a dangerous situation, making it important for affected owners to have the problem addressed promptly.

How Will Ford Fix the Problem?

Ford dealers will perform the repair free of charge.

The repair involves:

Inspecting the engine wiring harness.
Installing protective abrasion-resistant sheathing.
Applying additional protective tape where necessary to prevent future rubbing.

Owner notification letters are expected to begin mailing in late August 2026, and owners can also check their VIN through NHTSA or contact a Ford dealership to determine whether their Bronco is included.

What Should Owners Do?

If you own a 2021–2026 Ford Bronco or Bronco Raptor, watch for signs such as smoke from the HVAC vents, burning odors, or unexpected dashboard warnings. While many affected vehicles will never experience the defect, these symptoms should not be ignored.

Once you receive notification that your vehicle is included, schedule the repair with your Ford dealer as soon as possible. The protective wiring upgrade is designed to prevent future damage before it can create a safety hazard.

Know Your Rights if Problems Continue

Most Broncos included in this safety campaign should be successfully repaired with Ford’s recommended fix. However, if your vehicle continues to experience repeated electrical issues, warning lights, engine compartment smoke, or other significant defects after multiple repair attempts, you may have rights under your state’s lemon law or other consumer protection statutes.

Keeping detailed records of repair visits, service invoices, and communications with the dealership can help protect your rights if the problem cannot be permanently resolved.

Ford has announced an expanded safety campaign affecting nearly 388,000 vehicles after discovering that a defect involving the second-row easy-entry seats could allow them to tip or slide unexpectedly while the vehicle is in motion.

The issue affects certain 2020-2027 Lincoln Aviator and 2020-2026 Ford Explorer models equipped with second-row easy-entry seats. The expanded campaign carries Ford reference number 26S52 and NHTSA Campaign Number 26V-451, building upon an earlier action that addressed the same concern.

What Is the Problem?

According to Ford, the easy-entry switch used to access the third row can bind or become stuck in the pressed position. When this happens, the second-row outboard seat may unexpectedly unlatch, tip forward, or slide while driving. The issue is believed to occur when the plastic bezel surrounding the easy-entry switch becomes misaligned. If the bezel interferes with the switch button, it may prevent the button from returning to its normal position after being pressed. While the investigation into the exact root cause is still ongoing, Ford says broken or misaligned bezel tabs may develop over time during normal vehicle use, even on some vehicles that previously received repairs.

Why This Matters

A seat that unexpectedly moves while driving creates an obvious safety concern. Occupants may suddenly lose their seating position, increasing the risk of injury—especially if a collision occurs.

Drivers may also notice warning signs before the problem becomes more serious, including:

Difficulty using the easy-entry feature.
The seat failing to return to its normal locked position.
The easy-entry button appearing stuck or remaining depressed.
Unexpected seat movement after the switch has been used.

If any of these symptoms appear, owners should have the vehicle inspected as soon as possible.

Why Is Ford Expanding the Campaign?

Ford previously launched a safety action in 2025 (NHTSA Campaign 25V-393, Ford 25S67) after identifying incorrectly installed switch bezels at a seat supplier. Dealers were instructed to inspect the switch bezel and replace damaged or improperly installed components.

After those repairs were implemented, Ford continued monitoring field reports.

In the spring of 2026, engineers identified additional reports involving:

Vehicles built after the original production changes had been implemented.
Vehicles that had already received the earlier repair.

By June 2026, Ford had documented 14 reports of unintended second-row seat movement caused by a stuck switch:

8 reports involved vehicles not covered by the original campaign.
6 reports involved vehicles that had already received the previous repair.

As a result, Ford expanded the population of affected vehicles to include models produced through June 24, 2026, when the original switch bezel design was permanently removed from production.

Which Vehicles Are Affected?

The campaign includes certain:

2020-2027 Lincoln Aviator
2020-2026 Ford Explorer

Only vehicles equipped with the second-row easy-entry seating system are affected.

Approximately 387,911 vehicles are included in the expanded campaign.

How Will Ford Fix the Problem?

Ford dealers will inspect the easy-entry switch bezel and replace the bezel and related components as necessary.

Because the final repair procedure is still being finalized:

Interim owner notification letters explaining the safety concern are expected to begin mailing July 27, 2026.
A second notification will be sent once the permanent repair is available, which Ford currently expects to be around January 2027.

Repairs will be performed free of charge.

What Should Owners Do?

If you own a 2020-2027 Lincoln Aviator or 2020-2026 Ford Explorer, watch for a notification from Ford and pay attention to any unusual operation of the second-row seats.

If a seat unexpectedly tips, slides, or fails to lock into position, it is recommended that the vehicle be inspected promptly. Even if your vehicle was previously repaired under Ford’s earlier campaign (25V-393 / 25S67), it may still be included in this expanded action.

Owners can verify whether their vehicle is affected by searching their Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the NHTSA website or by contacting their local Ford or Lincoln dealership.

Campaign Information

Manufacturer: Ford Motor Company
Ford Campaign Number: 26S52
NHTSA Campaign Number: 26V-451
Vehicles Affected: Approximately 387,911
Affected Models:
- 2020-2027 Lincoln Aviator
- 2020-2026 Ford Explorer
Defect: Second-row easy-entry seat switch may stick, allowing the seat to unlatch, tip, or slide unexpectedly.
Repair: Inspection and replacement of the switch bezel and related components as necessary.

Owners of certain 2021–2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E vehicles should be aware of a newly identified drivetrain defect that could lead to a sudden loss of power or unexpected vehicle movement. While no crashes or injuries have been linked to the issue so far, the potential safety risks have prompted Ford to launch a safety campaign affecting vehicles equipped with a rear-wheel-drive (RWD) drivetrain.

What Is the Problem?

According to Ford, the issue involves the rear differential pinion shaft, a critical component inside the rear differential assembly. Engineers have determined that some pinion shafts can develop bending fatigue, eventually causing the shaft to fracture. If this happens while driving, the vehicle could experience a loss of motive power, leaving the driver without propulsion. In some cases, if the vehicle is placed in Park without the parking brake being applied, it could also experience unintended vehicle movement, increasing the risk of a collision.

Warning Signs

Before a failure occurs, some drivers may notice a Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) illuminated on the dashboard. Diagnostic trouble codes that may be associated with this condition include:

P174E
P0A2F
P019C
P27B2

While these warning codes do not necessarily mean the differential has failed, they may indicate that the vehicle should be inspected promptly.

How Ford Discovered the Defect

The investigation began in March 2026 after Ford engineers analyzed a failed rear differential recovered from a 2023 Mustang Mach-E in Europe. During the tear down, engineers identified a fractured pinion shaft. As the investigation expanded, Ford analyzed additional failed components returned under warranty and discovered a consistent pattern of bending fatigue failures. Engineers also found evidence that similar failures had been observed by the differential supplier during earlier analyses in 2025.

The investigation uncovered inconsistencies in the hardness measurements of some pinion shafts, although Ford states that the precise root cause is still under investigation.

By June 2026, Ford had identified:

62 warranty claims
14 Global Common Quality Indicator System (GCQIS) reports
4 customer reports through the Global Contact Center
2 European White Alert reports

Ford reports that it is not aware of any accidents, injuries, or fires related to this condition.

What Owners Should Expect

Ford dealers will inspect and repair or replace the rear differential assembly as necessary.

Because the final repair procedure is still being finalized, Ford plans to notify owners in two stages:

July 13, 2026: Interim notification letters explaining the safety concern.
Late December 2026 (anticipated): Follow-up letters when the permanent repair becomes available.

Vehicle Information

This safety campaign affects certain 2021–2023 Ford Mustang Mach-E vehicles equipped with a rear-wheel-drive (RWD) drivetrain.

Ford has assigned this campaign 26S50, while the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has identified it as Campaign No. 26V-417.

Final Thoughts

Although reports of actual failures remain relatively uncommon compared to the number of vehicles on the road, a fractured rear differential pinion shaft has the potential to disable the vehicle or allow unintended movement under certain circumstances. Owners of affected Mustang Mach-E models should watch for notification letters from Ford and arrange for the recommended service as soon as parts and repair procedures become available.

Ford Motor Company has announced a safety defect affecting certain 2024–2026 Ford Ranger vehicles. Some Rangers could experience a wiring issue that can, in rare cases, lead to smoke or fire inside the vehicle.

What’s the Problem?

The issue is tied to the wiring harness connected to the sun visor and headliner. In some vehicles, this wiring may have been installed incorrectly or wrapped with excessive protective tape. These conditions can cause the wiring to become pinched or damaged as it passes through metal openings near the A-pillar, which is the structural area along the windshield. If the wiring becomes damaged and contacts metal, it can create an electrical short. This short may generate heat or sparks, potentially leading to smoke, melting components, or even a fire in the A-pillar area. Any smoke or fire inside a vehicle increases the risk of injury or a crash. Even before a fire occurs, smoke or melting materials can distract the driver or reduce visibility.

While no accidents or injuries have been reported, there has been at least one case involving flames and several others showing signs of smoke or burn damage.

What Caused It?

Ford’s investigation found two main contributing factors. First, excessive tape thickness on the wiring harness can cause it to bind or become damaged when passing through tight metal openings. Second, insufficient controls during installation may allow the wiring to be routed incorrectly, increasing the chance of contact with metal edges.

Over time, damaged wiring can become exposed. Combined with repeated resets of the Body Control Module after a fault, this can lead to ongoing electrical arcing, soot buildup, and eventually a fire risk.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Drivers may notice early warning signs before a more serious issue develops. These include flickering or non-functioning sun visor mirror lights or overhead console lights. These symptoms may indicate a problem with the circuit and should not be ignored.

Timeline of the Investigation

Ford’s investigation began on October 31, 2025, after a fire was reported in the A-pillar area of a 2024 Ranger. Early findings pointed to an electrical short in the sun visor power circuit, confirmed by a diagnostic trouble code. The issue was escalated to Ford’s Critical Concern Review Group on November 6, 2025.

Over the following months, engineers reviewed supplier specifications and installation procedures, identifying risks related to wiring thickness and routing. Testing in early 2026 confirmed that materials were not inherently flammable, but electrical system behavior could still lead to fire over time.

By March 20, 2026, Ford had identified multiple reports tied to four vehicles, including one case involving flames. On April 7, 2026, the Field Review Committee approved a field service action.

What’s the Fix?

Ford dealers will inspect the wiring harness for damage, replace it if necessary, and update the Body Control Module software. he recall will be carried out in phases. Owners of 2025 model year vehicles will be notified the week of May 31, 2026. Owners of 2026 models will be notified the week of June 29, 2026, followed by 2024 model owners the week of July 27, 2026.

Interim letters informing owners of the safety risk are expected to be mailed starting April 27, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the full repair remedy is available, anticipated in August 2026.

Ford has assigned recall number 26S29, and it is listed under NHTSA campaign number 26V-238.

Owners of certain 2021-2025 Ford Bronco SUVs should be aware of a newly announced safety defect affecting the vehicle’s powertrain. Identified under NHTSA Campaign Number 26V-236, this issue impacts approximately 4,922 vehicles and centers around a potentially serious problem with the connection between the transmission and transfer case.

What’s the Problem?

The recall stems from a misalignment that can occur during previous service repairs involving the transmission or transfer case. If these components are not properly aligned when reassembled, it can lead to premature wear of critical internal splines, specifically the transmission output shaft splines and transfer case input splines.

Over time, this wear can reduce the ability of these parts to properly transfer power from the engine to the wheels.

Why This Matters

If the spline wear becomes severe, drivers may experience:

Loss of motive power while driving
Failure of the vehicle to properly engage “Park”
Vehicle rollaway if the parking brake is not applied

These conditions significantly increase the risk of a crash, particularly if the issue occurs unexpectedly while driving or when the vehicle is parked on an incline.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Ford notes that affected drivers may notice early warning symptoms before a failure occurs, including:

Grinding noises
Clunking sounds
Unusual vibrations

If you’re experiencing any of these issues—especially after recent drivetrain service—it’s worth getting your vehicle checked immediately.

How Ford Discovered the Issue

Ford first flagged the problem in November 2025 after reviewing warranty claims on 2022–2023 Bronco models reporting noise, vibration, and drive engagement failures. By December, the issue was escalated internally, and a deeper investigation revealed similar cases across 2021-2025 models.

Engineers ultimately determined that improper alignment during past repairs was the root cause. Testing confirmed that even slight misalignment could reproduce the same wear patterns seen in failed components.

To address this, Ford updated its service procedures on February 26, 2026 to ensure proper alignment during repairs going forward.

How Many Vehicles Are Affected?

While nearly 5,000 vehicles in the U.S. had undergone relevant repairs prior to the updated procedures, only a small number of confirmed cases have been reported so far 26 vehicles globally as of March 2026.

What’s the Fix?

Dealers will:

Inspect the transmission-to-transfer case joint
Replace the transmission and/or transfer case if necessary

Recall Timeline

April 27, 2026: Interim notification letters sent to owners
July 2026 (anticipated): Final remedy available and follow-up letters sent

Ford has assigned this recall the internal number 26S26.

What Should You Do?

If you own a 2021–2025 Bronco:

Watch your mail for official recall notifications
Pay attention to any unusual drivetrain noises or behavior
Always use your parking brake when parked (especially on inclines)
Contact your local Ford dealer if you have concerns

Final Thoughts

This recall highlights how even routine service work can introduce issues if not performed precisely—especially in complex drivetrain systems. While the number of confirmed cases is relatively small, the potential safety risks make this an important issue for Bronco owners to take seriously.

If you own or are considering purchasing a 2025–2026 Ford Bronco Sport or Ford Maverick, there is an important safety defect you need to be aware of. Ford Motor Company has issued recall #26C19 (NHTSA campaign number: 26V-201) due to a defect that could impact how the front passenger airbag functions.

What’s the Problem?

The issue centers around the Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) system and the component responsible for determining whether a passenger (adult, child, or none) is sitting in the front seat.

In affected vehicles:

A faulty OCS bladder port may break.
This can cause the system to incorrectly detect passengers.
As a result, the passenger airbag may be disabled when it should deploy.

This creates a non-compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 208, which governs occupant crash protection.

Why This Matters

In a crash scenario:

The front passenger airbag may not deploy.
This significantly increases the risk of injury.

Even though only a small number of cases have been confirmed so far, airbags are critical safety systems and failure to deploy properly is a serious concern.

What Causes the Issue?

Ford’s investigation points to:

A mechanical separation in the OCS system (pressure hose disconnecting from a fitting)
This leads to a dielectric fluid leak, disrupting sensor accuracy

The issue appears to be:

Limited to a specific production window.
Linked to a tier-2 supplier component.
Unique to Bronco Sport and Maverick due to design interaction between parts.

Importantly:

The problem was not detected during factory testing.
It likely occurs after assembly, affecting only certain vehicles.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Drivers may notice:

SRS (airbag) warning light illuminated.
A dashboard message indicating a restraint system issue.
“Passenger Airbag OFF” displayed unexpectedly.

If you see these warnings, it’s important to have your vehicle inspected promptly.

What Ford Has Reported

6 confirmed cases (as of March 16, 2026)
Includes 5 warranty claims + 1 factory detection
No reported injuries or accidents linked to the issue

While the number is small, recalls are issued proactively to prevent future risk. If you own one of these vehicles, Ford Motor Company will have dealers replace the passenger seat Occupant Classification Sensor at no cost. Owners are expected to receive initial notification letters starting April 13, 2026, with the final repair solution anticipated to be fully available by November 2026. In the meantime, you should watch your mail for recall notices, keep an eye on your dashboard for any warning lights or messages, contact your local Ford dealer to confirm whether your vehicle is affected, and schedule the repair as soon as parts become available.

Final Thoughts

Even though this issue currently affects a limited number of vehicles, it involves a core safety system. Ford’s recall is a precautionary step to ensure drivers and passengers remain protected. If you’re driving a Bronco Sport or Maverick from this model year range, staying informed and taking action when notified.

If you own certain Ford or Lincoln vehicles, a newly announced recall raises serious concerns about the reliability of key safety systems. A defect in the vehicle’s can cause critical features—including the rearview camera and driver-assistance systems to suddenly stop working.

What’s the Problem?

The issue affects the Image Processing Module A (IPMA), which is responsible for powering several important safety features.

Due to a software-related problem, the module may:

Unexpectedly reset
Lose functionality temporarily or permanently
Fail repeatedly over multiple drive cycles

When this happens, drivers may experience:

Loss of rearview camera image
Failure of pre-collision assist
Disabled lane-keeping assist
Malfunctioning blind-spot monitoring

In some cases, repeated resets can lead to a persistent loss of these features altogether.

Why This Is Dangerous

The most immediate safety concern is the loss of the rearview camera, which is required for safe backing. Without a working rearview camera, the risk of a crash during reversing increases significantly. Even more concerning is the loss of multiple Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) at the same time—features that drivers rely on to prevent collisions and stay in their lane. This is not a minor glitch—it’s a system-wide safety failure.

What’s Causing the Issue?

Ford has identified the root cause as a computational overload in the IPMA system.

When the vehicle is in dense traffic environments
With many moving objects (cars, pedestrians, etc.)
The system becomes overwhelmed

This overload can trigger a reset of the module, and repeated resets can eventually cause the system to stop functioning altogether.

Warning Signs Drivers May See

If your vehicle is affected, you may notice warning messages such as:

“Front Camera Fault”
“Pre-Collision Assist Not Available”
“Lane-Keeping System Off”

Additionally:

Blind-spot indicator lights may illuminate unexpectedly

These warnings are a strong indication that the system is not functioning properly.

How the Problem Was Discovered

The issue first surfaced through an increase in warranty claims, particularly involving fleet vehicles like the Lincoln Aviator used in livery services.

Ford’s Critical Concern Review Group (CCRG) launched a detailed investigation, including:

Simulation testing
Real-world driving evaluations
Analysis of warranty and connected vehicle data

Although the issue was initially difficult to reproduce, patterns began to emerge:

Higher occurrence in urban environments
Greater impact on livery and fleet vehicles
Strong link to vehicles with specific sensor configurations (5 radar sensors)

After further review and discussions with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Ford reopened the investigation in March 2026 and ultimately approved a recall.

Affected Vehicles

This issue may affect certain:

2022–2025 Lincoln Navigator
2024–2025 Lincoln Nautilus
2025 Lincoln Aviator
2025 Ford Explore

Recall Details

Ford Recall Number: 26S21
NHTSA Campaign Number: 26V-165
Fix: Software update to the IPMA system
- Performed at a dealer or via over-the-air (OTA) update
Owner Notification: Expected March 30, 2026

Ford has stated that it is not aware of any accidents or injuries related to this issue—but that does not reduce the seriousness of the defect.

Is This a California Lemon Law Case?

This type of defect may qualify under the California Lemon Law, especially if:

The issue affects vehicle safety systems
Repairs fail to permanently fix the problem
The vehicle requires multiple dealer visits
The defect substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of the vehicle

What Should You Do?

If you own one of these vehicles:

Watch for warning messages
Document every issue and repair visit
Schedule service as soon as possible
Follow up if the issue persists after repair

If the problem continues, it may be time to explore your legal options.

Final Thoughts

Modern vehicles depend heavily on advanced electronics to keep drivers safe. But when those systems fail – especially unpredictably – it creates a serious risk. A vehicle that cannot reliably detect hazards or even show you what is behind you is not functioning as intended. If your Ford or Lincoln is experiencing these issues, do not ignore the warning signs. This is exactly the type of defect California lemon law was designed to address.

If your vehicle’s backup camera suddenly flips, goes black, or fails when you shift into reverse, you are not alone. Ford Motor Company have identified two major safety defects affecting more than 1.7 million vehicles due to rearview camera failures that increase the risk of accidents.

Recall #1 — Rearview Image Flips or Inverts

NHTSA Campaign: 26V123000
Vehicles Affected: 889,950

Affected Models

2020–2022 Ford Escape
2020–2022 Lincoln Corsair
2020–2024 Lincoln Aviator
2020–2024 Ford Explorer

What’s the Problem?

The image displayed on the center screen may flip or invert when the vehicle is placed in reverse. Drivers may see a distorted or incorrect rear view, making it difficult to judge distance or detect obstacles. This defect violates federal rear visibility requirements and significantly increases the risk of a crash when backing up.

Safety Standard Involved

The vehicles fail to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 111 (Rear Visibility), which requires a clear and accurate rear camera image while reversing.

Recall Status

Fix: Still under development
Owner notification letters: Begin April 17, 2026
Final repair notice: Expected Q2 2026
Ford Recall Number: 26C11

Recall #2 — Rearview Camera May Shut Down Completely

NHTSA Campaign: 26V124000
Vehicles Affected: 849,310

Affected Models

2021–2026 Ford Bronco
2021–2024 Ford Edge

What’s the Problem?

The vehicle’s Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) may overheat and shut down. When this happens, the rearview camera image may not appear at all.

A blank camera screen when reversing can prevent drivers from seeing pedestrians, vehicles, or objects behind them.

Recall Status

Fix: Software update
Repair method:
- Dealer service
- Over-the-air (OTA) update
Owner notification letters: Begin March 30, 2026
Ford Recall Number: 26S09

Why These Recalls Matter

Rearview cameras are not just convenience features — they are federally mandated safety systems designed to prevent:

Backover pedestrian accidents
Collisions with objects or vehicles
Injuries in parking lots and driveways

When these systems malfunction, drivers lose a critical safety tool.

Both recalls involve failures of the same safety function:

Drivers cannot reliably see what is behind the vehicle while reversing.

California Lemon Law — When a Recall Becomes a Legal Case

A recall alone does not automatically qualify a vehicle as a lemon. However, you may have a California Lemon Law claim if:

✔ The camera problem continues after multiple repair attempts
✔ The defect substantially impairs vehicle safety
✔ The manufacturer cannot fix the issue within a reasonable time
✔ Your vehicle is still under warranty

Backup camera failures are often considered serious safety defects, especially when they affect visibility and accident risk.

Free Legal Help for California Drivers

If your recalled Ford continues to have rearview camera problems, you do not have to fight the manufacturer alone.

California Lemon Law attorneys can:

Review your repair history
Determine eligibility
Handle the claim process
Negotiate directly with Ford

Most claims are handled at no cost to the vehicle owner.

Get a Free Case Review Today

Rearview camera defects can put you and your family at risk. If your Ford vehicle has ongoing camera issues related to these recalls, you may qualify for compensation under California law.

Contact us today for a free Lemon Law case evaluation.