Electric Cars – California Lemon Law blog

Certain model-year 2020-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4xe and 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe vehicles were manufactured with high-voltage (HV) battery packs that may contain defective cells. The defect can lead the battery to internally fail and potentially cause a vehicle fire – whether the vehicle is parked or driving.

What’s the problem?

On July 3, 2025, the manufacturer’s technical safety organization opened an investigation after reports of fires originating in the HV battery packs of these plug-in hybrid vehicles – including vehicles that had already undergone the earlier remedy under Recall ID 95B (NHTSA ID 24V-720).
The battery supplier Samsung SDI obtained a pack from a vehicle that had experienced a fire with cells manufactured outside the original recall’s scope. They found the fire was caused by the same defect identified under 95B and are working to identify additional causal factors.
As of October 13, 2025:
- 9 fires reported in vehicles which had already had the 95B software remedy applied.
- 10 fires reported in vehicles whose cells were outside the original 95B scope.
- 19 customer-assistance records, 0 warranty claims, and 19 field reports tied to this issue (dates from Jan 27 to Sept 2, 2025).
- 1 injury and no confirmed accidents tied to this issue.
On October 24, 2025, the manufacturer determined there is a defect affecting motor vehicle safety in all affected vehicles.
The manufacturer states that in rare cases, a battery pack may contain cells with separator damage which, combined with other complex interactions within the cell, may lead to a fire.
A key interim safety measure: risk is lower when the battery charge level is low or depleted, and higher when the battery is fully or highly charged.
Owner advice: refrain from recharging the vehicle, and park away from structures or other vehicles until the final remedy is available.
The recall campaign number is 68C (NHTSA campaign number 25V-741) and even vehicles previously recalled under 24V-720 or 23V-787 will need the new remedy.

Affected vehicles

Model year 2020-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4xe
Model year 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe

What should owners do now?

Minimize risk until fixed:
- Avoid charging the plug-in-hybrid battery.
- Park the vehicle outdoors or away from other vehicles/structures (such as garages) when practicable.
- Try to keep the battery’s state of charge as low as is reasonable for your use.
Wait for the remedy: The final repair or battery replacement is under development. Interim notification letters are expected to be mailed starting December 2, 2025, with additional letters once the remedy is ready.
Follow dealer instructions: Once the remedy is available, schedule service promptly. The remedy may include software updates to the battery management/control module plus potentially a full HV battery pack replacement.
Stay informed: Keep track of recall updates and announcements.

Why this matters: safety & resale considerations

A fire originating from a plug-in hybrid’s high-voltage battery is a rare but serious risk: it can pose danger to occupants, first-responders, and bystanders, and damage property.
Even if your vehicle hasn’t shown signs of the defect, being part of the recall means you should treat it as a potential risk and act accordingly.
From a resale/ownership value perspective, vehicles under open safety recalls can be harder to sell or may need disclosure depending on local laws. Completing the remedy promptly is beneficial for overall vehicle value and peace of mind.

Bottom line

If you own a 2020-2025 Jeep Wrangler 4xe or a 2022-2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe, this is a recall you cannot ignore. While the risk may only affect a minority of vehicles, the potential consequence is serious. Until the permanent fix is installed, follow the safety advice strictly: no recharging, park away from buildings, and monitor for dealer communications. Once the remedy becomes available, book the service as soon as possible. Your safety – and the safety of others around your vehicle – depends on it.

(Recall: SB-25-16-005 / NHTSA Campaign 25V-690)

If you own or are considering buying a 2025 Model 3 or 2026 Model Y from Tesla, there’s a safety issue you should know about. Certain vehicles built between early March and mid-August 2025 are affected by a battery pack contactor fault that may result in an unexpected loss of drive power. This article explains what the issue is, which vehicles are affected, what the risks are, and what owners should do next.

What is the issue?

Tesla has determined that certain 2025 Model 3 and 2026 Model Y vehicles are equipped with a battery pack contactor manufactured with an InTiCa solenoid that may have a poor coil termination connection.

If the contactor opens unexpectedly while the vehicle is in drive, the driver loses the ability to apply torque through the accelerator pedal, resulting in a loss of propulsion. This sudden loss of drive power could increase the risk of a collision.

There is no warning prior to the failure. However, when it occurs, the driver receives an immediate visual alert on the user interface instructing them to safely pull over.

Which vehicles are affected?

2025 Tesla Model 3 vehicles manufactured between March 8 and August 12, 2025.
2026 Tesla Model Y vehicles manufactured between March 15 and August 15, 2025.

Tesla estimates roughly 13,000 vehicles in total are affected, including around 5,000 Model 3s and nearly 8,000 Model Ys produced within those date ranges.

Timeline of Investigation & Recall

August 8, 2025: Tesla’s Field Reliability team began investigating service cases where vehicles were unable to enter drive and high coil resistance was detected in the pack contactor.
August 8 – September 26, 2025: Tesla collected contactors from the field and performed detailed failure analysis.
September 29 – October 2, 2025: Tesla reviewed the failure analysis results, along with repair and production records.
October 3, 2025: Tesla completed its investigation and determined the scope of affected vehicles, initiating a voluntary recall.
December 9, 2025: Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed to customers.

As of early October 2025, Tesla had identified 36 warranty claims and 26 field reports related to this issue, with no known injuries, collisions, or fatalities.

What is the remedy?

Tesla Service will correct the problem by replacing the high-voltage battery pack contactor. The updated parts do not include the defective InTiCa solenoid and have improved coil termination connections. The repair takes approximately one hour to complete, and Tesla will notify all affected owners by mail.

Why this matters

Safety risk

A sudden loss of propulsion without warning can be dangerous, especially when driving at highway speeds or in traffic. While no injuries have been reported, Tesla’s recall emphasizes the importance of addressing this issue promptly.

Financial and resale considerations

Unresolved recalls can affect resale value, financing, and insurance. Ensuring the recall repair is completed not only improves safety but also helps preserve the vehicle’s long-term value.

What owners should do if their Tesla vehicle is affected.

Schedule a service appointment through the Tesla app or by contacting your nearest Tesla Service Center.
Pay attention to alerts while driving. If a visual warning or loss of power occurs, pull over safely and contact Tesla support immediately.
Keep documentation of the recall repair for future reference or resale.
If buying used, confirm with the seller that any open recalls have been completed.

This recall serves as a reminder that even advanced electric vehicles like Tesla are not immune to hardware issues. While Tesla can often fix software defects through over-the-air updates, mechanical components such as contactors and solenoids require physical inspection and replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does this recall affect all 2025 Model 3 and 2026 Model Y vehicles?
A: No. Only vehicles built between March and August 2025 with the affected InTiCa solenoid contactor are included.

Q: My car feels fine — do I still need the repair?
A: Yes. The failure can occur without warning, so even if your car shows no symptoms, Tesla recommends completing the replacement.

Q: How long will the repair take?
A: The contactor replacement typically takes about one hour and is performed free of charge.

Q: Can I continue driving before the repair?
A: Tesla advises that owners continue driving normally but schedule service as soon as possible. If your vehicle shows a propulsion loss alert, pull over safely and contact Tesla.

Conclusion

If you drive a 2025 Tesla Model 3 or 2026 Model Y, this recall deserves your attention. The contactor defect can cause sudden loss of drive power, posing a potential safety risk. Tesla is replacing the affected parts at no cost to owners, with notifications beginning December 2025.

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA US LLC) has identified a serious issue affecting certain 2022–2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV) vehicles. A software error within the Hybrid Control Processor (HCP) can result in a sudden loss of drive power, creating potential safety risks for drivers and passengers.

What’s the Problem?

The issue stems from the Battery Pack Control Module (BPCM) microprocessor. In some vehicles, the microprocessor may become overloaded and reset. During specific reset events, the HCP may misinterpret signals from the BPCM, causing the system to incorrectly shut down propulsion.

This defect could lead to a loss of drive power while operating, increasing the risk of a crash if drivers are unable to maintain control of their vehicles.

When Were the Vehicles Built?

The suspect period began on July 23, 2021, when the faulty HCP software was introduced into production, and ended on August 29, 2025, when FCA placed affected vehicles under plant control. Engineering records and assembly plant data were used to define this production window.

Chronology of Events

The chronology of events surrounding the discovery of the software problem in certain 2022–2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV) vehicles began on May 1, 2025, when FCA US LLC received a Preliminary Information Request from NHTSA’s Office of Defect Investigations, followed by FCA’s response on May 23, 2025. A supplemental request from NHTSA arrived on June 23, 2025, with FCA responding on July 14, 2025. Meanwhile, on June 24, 2025, FCA’s Technical Safety and Regulatory Compliance (TSRC) team opened an investigation into loss of propulsion complaints in Jeep Grand Cherokee PHEVs. Between June and August 2025, FCA US TSRC worked with FCA US Engineering to review the issue, analyze possible failure modes, and identify the suspect vehicle population. By August 18, 2025, FCA had recorded 96 customer assistance records, 110 field reports, and 320 service records related to the issue, though no accidents or injuries had been reported. Finally, on August 28, 2025, FCA’s Vehicle Regulations Committee concluded that a defect affecting motor vehicle safety potentially exists in all affected vehicles.

Recall Information

Chrysler Recall Number: 73C
NHTSA Campaign Number: 25V-576
Affected Vehicles: Certain 2022–2026 Jeep Grand Cherokee Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV)

At this time, the remedy is still under development. FCA US expects to begin mailing owner notification letters on October 23, 2025.

Final Thoughts

The Jeep Grand Cherokee PHEV recall highlights the challenges of integrating advanced hybrid technology with complex vehicle software systems. While no accidents or injuries have been reported, the risk of propulsion loss makes this a critical safety concern.

Owners are encouraged to stay informed, act quickly once notifications arrive, and ensure their vehicles are repaired as soon as the remedy becomes available.

Porsche has issued a recall affecting two of its most popular electric vehicles: the 2022–2023 Taycan and the 2024–2025 Macan EV. While the Taycan faces a potential airbag malfunction, the Macan EV is dealing with a rearview camera issue — both of which raise serious safety concerns.

If you own one of these vehicles in California, here’s what you need to know — especially when it comes to your rights under the state’s Lemon Law.

What are the problems?

Taycan (2022–2023): A defect in the passenger seat sensor may cause the airbag to fail to deploy in a crash. Porsche is replacing the entire passenger seat cushion in affected vehicles to resolve the issue.
Macan EV (2024–2025): Owners are reporting rearview camera malfunctions due to wiring or software faults. Porsche plans to issue software updates and, where necessary, address hardware issues related to the camera system.

In both cases, these are active safety systems, and failure could put drivers and passengers at risk.

What’s being done?

Repairs are already underway at Porsche dealerships. Taycan owners will receive a new seat cushion with an updated sensor module. Macan EV owners will either receive a software patch or additional service to fix camera system components.

Why Lemon Law may apply in California

Here’s where things matter for Porsche owners in California: If your vehicle has required multiple trips to the dealer, or if these repairs leave your car out of service for an extended period, you may qualify for protection under the California Lemon Law.

That includes:

Safety system failures (like airbags or backup cameras)
Delays in getting proper parts or repairs
Ongoing electrical or software issues that affect performance or reliability

Even luxury vehicles like Porsche aren’t immune to defects — and when problems start to stack up, the law is on your side.

What you should do:

Keep a clear record of all repair visits and communication with Porsche service departments
Take note if you’re told parts are on backorder or if repairs are delayed
Reach out to a Lemon Law attorney if your vehicle continues to have issues or you’ve lost confidence in its safety

You invested in a high-end electric vehicle — and you have every right to expect high-end reliability and support.

If your Porsche Taycan or Macan EV has been giving you problems, especially related to safety features or software bugs, reach out today. Call Now for a FREE Case Review at 888-395-3666 or fill in the contact form at the top of the page. Our experienced team is here to help you navigate the process and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. You may be entitled to a refund, replacement, or compensation under California law.

If you’ve recently purchased a Tesla Cybertruck, you’re probably enjoying the attention it brings — but there’s something new owners need to be aware of. Tesla has issued a recall affecting about 46,000 2024-2025 Cybertrucks due to a faulty exterior trim panel that could detach while driving.

This isn’t just about aesthetics — it’s a real safety issue and could raise serious Lemon Law concerns here in California.

What’s the defect?

The problem lies in a trim piece along the windshield, called the cantrail panel. Tesla says it may have been attached using the wrong adhesive. As a result, the panel could come loose and separate from the vehicle while you’re on the road.

If you’ve already noticed unusual wind noise or seen Cybertruck owners post about missing trim — this might explain it.

What’s Tesla doing about it?

Tesla has already started performing repairs, which involve replacing the entire cantrail assembly. Owners aren’t expected to pay out of pocket for the fix, but the availability of parts — and service appointments — can vary widely.

Why Lemon Law applies here in California

Tesla has had a mixed track record when it comes to customer service and timely repairs. If this defect has left your vehicle in the shop for a long period, or if your Cybertruck has other unresolved issues, you could be protected under California’s Lemon Law.

You may qualify if:

You’ve experienced repeated or serious safety-related issues
Tesla can’t fix the defect within a reasonable number of attempts
Your vehicle has been out of service for 30+ total days under warranty

It doesn’t matter if your truck is new or leased — what matters is whether it’s safe, reliable, and performing the way it should.

What you can do right now:

Check your paperwork to see if you’ve already reported trim or body issues
Schedule your repair as soon as possible — and keep all documentation
If you’ve already had problems with build quality or multiple repair visits, it may be time to explore your legal options

Don’t assume you have to live with poor fit and finish. California law is on your side, and in most cases, you can pursue a Lemon Law claim without paying anything out of pocket. If your Cybertruck has already spent more time in the shop than on the road, let’s talk. You may be entitled to a replacement or refund — and we can walk you through what that looks like. Call Now for a FREE Case Review at 888-395-3666 or fill in the contact form at the top of the page. Our experienced team is here to help you navigate the process and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. Don’t wait – take action today to protect your rights as a California consumer!

According to Ford’s records, certain 2020-2021 Aviator vehicles were recorded as having the repair successfully completed, but may still be at risk due to the incorrect software installation. If the correct software update remedy is not installed on the vehicle, the manufacturing defect can cause a lower capacity cell to develop an internal short circuit, leading to a battery power off and potentially resulting in a vehicle fire.

The issue was first brought to Ford’s attention in November 2024, when an audit revealed insufficient data to confirm correct software application across all field service actions (FSAs) using the FDRS service tool. A team was formed to investigate further and created templates to track software lineage part numbers. In December 2024, Ford informed the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) of the concern and discussed a plan to address the mismatched vehicles. After conducting an audit, it was found that 99.3% of the repairs conducted under recall 23S53 had the correct software installed. However, they identified specific vehicles that were recorded as receiving the remedy but still had software that did not address the safety risk.

To rectify the situation, Ford has approved a field action and will update the Battery Energy Control Module software for the affected vehicles. The company is not aware of any reports of accidents or injuries related to this condition. Dealers will correct the problem by updating the software with the correct version.

The recall number for this issue is 25S58, and the NHTSA campaign number is 25V-349. If you own a 2020-2021 Lincoln Aviator vehicle equipped with a 3.0L PHEV engine, and you receive a recall notice, contact your dealer for repairs to ensure your safety on the road.

A major safety concern has been uncovered by Ford, affecting several of its 2024 and 2025 models, including the popular Bronco, Ranger, and electric F-150 Lightning. At the heart of the issue is a potentially faulty front upper control arm ball joint fastener, which may have been improperly secured or even missing altogether. This oversight could lead to a catastrophic failure, where the front upper control arm becomes detached from the knuckle assembly, compromising the vehicle’s stability and control.

The first reported incident involving the F-150 Lightning BEV occurred on March 6, 2025, when a customer’s vehicle suffered a right front wheel failure after just 634 miles on the road. Upon investigation, it was discovered that the upper control arm nut was missing, which had caused the control arm to separate from the knuckle assembly.

Further analysis revealed that the root cause of the problem lies in the manufacturing process, where inconsistencies in the alignment between the fastening tool and the fastener may have prevented the nut from being properly secured. As a result, the ball joint nut may not have been tightened to the correct torque specification, creating a risk of separation.

Drivers who experience this issue may initially notice unusual noises, such as clunks or rattles, when driving over bumps or uneven terrain. However, in more severe cases, the loss of directional control can occur without warning, significantly increasing the risk of an accident.

While the exact timeline for the discovery of this issue on the Bronco and Ranger models is not publicly available, it is imperative that owners of affected vehicles take immediate action to ensure their safety on the road. Ford dealers will inspect and repair the ball joint fastener as necessary, and owner notification letters were sent out on May 23, 2025.

The recall numbers for this issue are 25S45 (Ford’s internal number) and 25V-310 (NHTSA campaign number) for the Bronco and Ranger, and 25V-341 for the F-150 Lightning BEV. If you receive a notification regarding your vehicle, it is essential to contact your local Ford dealer promptly to schedule an appointment and have the necessary repairs carried out.

In conclusion, the safety of drivers and passengers is paramount, and it is crucial that owners of affected Ford vehicles take swift action to address this critical issue. By doing so, they can ensure a safe and reliable driving experience, and minimize the risk of accidents caused by this potentially hazardous fault.

A critical safety issue has been identified in certain Volvo cars, prompting thousands of owners to bring their vehicles in for repairs. The affected models include the 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles. According to Volvo Cars, a production deviation in the battery module can cause a short circuit when the vehicle is fully charged and parked, increasing the risk of a fire.

The problem arises from a supplier process defect that can lead to an internal short circuit within certain battery cells. This can result in overheating of the battery cells, potentially causing a thermal event when the vehicle is parked and fully charged. Fortunately, Volvo Cars has not received any reports of incidents occurring while driving, and there have been no reported injuries, fatalities, or crashes related to this condition.

The investigation into the issue began in February 2024, after Volvo Cars received its first report of a thermal event. The company’s Critical Concern Action Process (CCAP) was initiated, and a technical investigation was conducted to determine the root cause of the problem. After completing the investigation in March 2025, the Critical Concern Management Team (CCMT) decided to prepare for a recall due to the increased risk to motor vehicle safety.

To address the issue, Volvo Cars is advising owners of affected vehicles not to charge their cars until the remedy has been completed. Dealers will inspect and replace the high-voltage battery module as necessary, and update the software to monitor the battery. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed on May 15, 2025.

The recall affects a range of Volvo models, including:

2020-2021 S90
2020-2022 S60
2020-2022 V60
2022 V90
2020-2022 XC60
2020-2022 XC90

Volvo Car’s number for this recall is R10312, and the NHTSA campaign number is 25V-179. Owners who receive recall notices are encouraged to contact their local dealerships to schedule the necessary repairs.

Note: Owners are advised to take precautions to minimize the risk of a thermal event. By not charging their vehicles until the remedy has been completed, owners can help prevent any potential fires.

Category Archives: Electric Cars

Jeep Wrangler 4xe & Grand Cherokee 4xe Battery Fire Risk