Under the governments new Car Assessment Program automobile crash tests will be receiving lower grades even though auto manufactures have improved crash protection on their vehicles. This is due to the addition of a side impact test and safer injury criteria for the existing front and side impact tests. The system is being revised to deal with “grade inflation”. So many vehicles now receive five star ratings that the safety conscious consumer has little help in choosing the vehicle that will protect them best.

The scoring system takes effect in 2011 with the new models and is sure to cause confusion amongst dealers and consumers. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says it will conduct an extensive public education campaign to educate everyone on the changes. “The newly overhauled five-star rating system significantly raises the bar on safety,” Ron Medford, acting deputy director of NHTSA, said.

NASA and the National Academy of Sciences will be conducting studies into the problem of unintended acceleration which lead to the massive recall of Toyota vehicles earlier this year. Regulators have linked 52 deaths to accelerator problems in Toyota vehicles. The two studies are estimated to have a price tag of about three million dollars and could take over a year to complete. Both studies will be peer reviewed by scientific experts.

NASA’s electronics scientists will be working with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in a study of electronic interference. NASA’s knowledge of electronics, computer hardware and software and hazard analysis will be an asset in giving a comprehensive review into the problem.

In a separate study, the National Academy of Sciences will be studying unwanted acceleration and electronic vehicle controls used by all automobile manufactures. The National Academy of Sciences’ National Research Council will review industry and government efforts to identify possible sources of unintended acceleration, including electronic vehicle controls, human error, mechanical failure and interference with accelerator systems.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has announced 2009 as the highest for auto recalls since 2005. Although the number of campaigns was the lowest in five years, the number of automobiles recalled in each campaign was high. 2008 brought about 10.5 million vehicles recalled in 684 campaigns while there were 16.4 million vehicles recalled in 2009 in 492 campaigns. Only Honda reported a decline in recalled vehicles in 2009.

Below is a list of how the recalls were distributed amongst auto makers in 2009:

  • The leader with nine campaigns adding up to 4.26 million vehicles recalled was the automaker Toyota and their unintended acceleration problems. This is the first time a Japanese automaker has led the industry total.
  • Ford recalled 4.5 million vehicles in eight campaigns. The largest being a defective cruise control switch which was linked to vehicle fires.
  • General Motors had 2.2 million vehicles recalled in 16 campaigns. The possibility of engine fires in passenger sedans accounted for 1.5 million vehicles recalled.
  • Chrysler had 15 campaigns, recalling almost 600,000 vehicles. Chrysler’s popular minivans the Town & Country and the Dodge Grand Caravan accounted for over 350,000 of these recalls for defective crash sensors.
  • Honda had four campaigns recalling 454,000 vehicles. Almost all these vehicles were recalled due to an airbag defect.
  • Nissan Motor Co. had six campaigns, recalling 706,000 vehicles in 2009. Almost 550,000 of these recalls were due to a brake pedal pin becoming partially disengaged causing a loss of normal braking power.
  • Hyundai Motor Co. and its Kia unit recalled 1.3 million vehicles in eight campaigns. Over 530,000 recalls were due to a malfunctioning stop lamp switch that could prevent the brake lights from illuminating or cause them to stay lit after the brakes were released.
  • Volkswagen had eights campaigns and 100,000 vehicles recalled. Almost 17,000 sport-utility vehicles were recalled to fix a software program that could lead to passenger air bag failure.

Toyota’s unintended acceleration problem has been flooding the media lately causing fear in anyone who drives on the roads. You hear stories of how someone’s car started speeding uncontrollably and the deaths and injuries that resulted. Drivers of these vehicles said they pressed the brakes, but the vehicle just didn’t respond.

You may be surprised to learn that this is a problem that has been around for quite a while, and is not limited to only Toyota vehicles. ConsumerAffairs.com has received sudden acceleration complaints over the years from a wide range of makes, including Kia, Jaguar, BMW and Ford. Ford coming in second after Toyota. In fact, during the 80’s, Audi went through the same legal and media problems that Toyota experiences now for unintended acceleration.

In 2005 there was an estimated 20,000 consumers who complained to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) of sudden unintended acceleration. Some complaints as far back as the late 1980’s when vehicle first started to be controlled with electronic controls. The problem is difficult to recreate without tampering with the vehicles electronics, so in most cases there is no indication that the vehicle has malfunctioned.

According to engineers familiar with electronic technology any electronic interference could cause the accelerator to surge out of control. In these type of systems there are fail-safes that will reset the computer and will store an error code which can be read by a technician when brought in for repairs. So far, any vehicle that has experienced unintended acceleration has not brought up an error code indicating anything went wrong.

On day two of the Toyota Congressional hearing, the focus was on the president of Toyota, Akio Toyoda, and transportation secretary, Raymond LaHood. Both men spent hours in front of the Committee answering questions about Toyota’s recall for unintended acceleration.

Ray LaHood appeared alone, saying that he was taking full responsibility for his department’s actions in how this case was handled. When asked whether the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) had treated Toyota the same an auto manufacturer who received government bailout money, Mr. LaHood replied, “Absolutely, there is not a cozy relationship. In the past three years, we’ve recalled 23 million cars.”

Akio Toyoda appeared with the company’s chief operating officer for North America, Yoshimi Inaba. When asked, Mr. Inaba said that Toyota was aware of issues with sticking pedals in Britain and Ireland in late 2008. By August 2009, Toyota began a production change on cars sold in Europe that was completed by January, weeks before it recalled millions of vehicles in the United States.“We did not hide it,” Mr. Inaba said. “But it was not properly shared.

During Toyoda’s testimony, he assured lawmakers that the company was doing whatever they could to deal with the recalls and that they are placing a priority to make quality vehicles. When criticizes by a committee representative about not showing enough remorse, Toyota replied with, “I extend my condolences from the deepest part of my heart.”

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has received over one hundred complaints involving the brakes on the 2010 Prius. People complained about momentary loss of braking while traveling over an uneven road surface. Four of the complaints claimed the momentary loss resulted in an accident. Toyota spokeswoman, Martha Voss, said the company had been informed of the agency’s plans to open an investigation and added that “Toyota will cooperate fully”.

Toyota’s manager in charge of quality, Hiroyuki Yokoyama, said the company had identified the problem and corrected the glitch for Priuses sold since late January. He said the company was still considering what actions to take for cars already on the road and had not ruled out a recall.

Mr. Yokoyama told reporters that the new Priuses experienced a slight unresponsiveness of the brakes that he said was easy to resolve by pressing harder on the brake pedal. The problem occurred, because the technologically advanced Prius has two braking systems, and a glitch sometimes prevented the car from transitioning smoothly between the two.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), we are not very good at following up on recalls. Recall completion rates are about 30% for child seats, less than 50% for tires and more than 70% for vehicles. What about all the recalls that were not done? Is the product no longer used, has it been sold and the recall hasn’t made it to the new owner, or is it just the neglect of the consumer?

It is in your best interest for the safety of yourself and those around you to seek out any recall information for the products you own, especialy if safety could be a concern. Get your RECALLS and TSB’S at the click of a button with the California Lemon Law Specialist.

Toyota Motor Company will temporarily stop selling and building eight models for the U.S. market as it tries to resolve a problem with faulty gas pedals. Toyota said the stoppage includes:

-2009-2010 RAV4
-2009-2010 Corolla
-2007-2010 Camry
-2009-2010 Matrix
-2005-2010 Avalon
-2010 Highlander
-2007-2010 Tundra
-2008-2010 Sequoia

After recalling 3.8 million vehicles in September over concerns that accelerator pedals could get stuck in floor mats and this months recalled of another 2.3 million vehicles, a total of 1.7 million vehicles were in both recalls. This “stop sale” and the two recalls threaten Toyota’s reputation as an automaker focused on manufacturing safe and high-quality vehicles.