Ralph Nader is encouraging Fiat to Recall their recently acquired 1993-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee line because of a vulnerable fuel tank design. The Center for Auto Safety encouraged an investigation in October saying that the fuel tank on these vehicles are not only poorly designed, but are installed behind the rear axle below the bumper which puts them at an increased impact risk. It was also found that the routing of the fuel filler hose increases the possibility of it being pulled out of the tank in a crash. Nader went as far as calling the Grand Cherokee “a modern day Pinto for the soccer mom.”

According to Chrysler, the fuel tanks are not defective. They say that according to their internal studies, the tanks on the Grand Cherokee are no more susceptible to fires in rear impact crashes than any other similar models from other companies.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 2010 had the fourth largest number of recalls since the agency started keeping track in 1966. The total amount of recalls reached 20.3 million vehicles with Toyota leading the pack with 6.7 million vehicles recalled. Though this may seem like a record amount, in 2004 the auto industry had the highest recalls with almost 31 million units recalled. While Japanese vehicles have always been known for quality and safety, 2010 was the first year that three Japanese automakers ended up in the top five.

Safety recalls have become more common since 2000, when Congress passed legislation to spot safety defects more quickly. This was in direct response to a massive Firestone recall for defective tires. In 2010, as a result of Toyota’s unintended acceleration recall, Congress, not only increased penalties against automobile companies, but also increased safety standards for vehicles as well as gave the government more power when it comes to recalls. As a resulted more and more recalls are being initiated by automakers, also known as “voluntary recalls.” This does not mean that automakers have the choice to initiate a recall, it only means the recall was not enforced by the NHTSA.

Below is a list of the top automakers number of recalls from 2010:

  • Toyota: 17 recalls – 6.7 million vehicles
  • General Motors: 21 recalls – 4 million vehicles
  • Honda: 15 recalls – 2.4 million vehicles
  • Nissan: 16 recalls – 2.1 million vehicles
  • Chrysler Group: 17 recalls – 1.6 million vehicles
  • Ford Motor: 9 recalls – 581,107 vehicles
  • Volkswagen: 2 recalls – 393,188 vehicles
  • BMW: 15 recalls – 288,503 vehicles
  • Mazda: 3 recalls – 243,500 vehicles

Whether it be the increased involvement of government in the auto industry or the the increased safety features in today’s automobiles, traffic deaths last year also fell to the lowest level in 60 years.

A recall for corrosion of Ford’s Windstar and a recently expanded recall for the same issues, has lead the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to upgrade their investigation into front end corrosion problems with the minivan. The NHTSA is now reviewing almost 350 complaints related to the vans front engine cradle. This sub-frame which carries the engine, trans-axle, steering and some front end suspension components, is reported to suffer cracking because of excessive corrosion. Almost 100% of complaints have come from salt belt states.

Ford spokesman Wes Sherwood said the company is cooperating with the NHTSA investigation and that they are committed to safety and notifying customers of recalls. According to Ford’s Safety director, The failure rate for the minivan is quite low when considering the age of the vehicles and the amount of miles they have accumulated.

fan blade separation investigation into GMC trucksThe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has launched an investigation into General Motors 2006 medium duty commercial trucks which include the Chevrolet Kodiak W4500 and W5500, GMC TopKick C4500 and C5500 and Isuzu 4500 and 5000 Series. There have been no injuries to date, but several complaints of fan blades separating from the vehicle have been reported. The problem is being blamed on flexible fan blades that may develop cracks over time. If the investigation should lead to a recall, almost 60,000 medium duty trucks could be affected.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is warning owners of 2010 Ford Fusion and Mercury Milan vehicles not to place any unsecured floor mats on top of standard carpeted floor mats as it could lead to unintended acceleration. The NHTSA is opening a formal investigation into the problem after three complaints that when an all weather mat was placed on top of the standard floor mats, the mat could slip forward and trap the accelerator pedal. There have been no crashes or injuries related to the problem, but the NHTSA felt an investigation was necessary. For more information, consumers can contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Hotline at 888-327-4236 or their Ford dealer.

In order to combat the high incidences of motor vehicle accidents the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has put together a “Most Wanted List” of transportation safety improvements and notable “Most Wanted” successes of last year. While most items are related to aviation, operator problems for truckers, and motor coaches, there are several issues that may affect the every day driver. Below is a list of problems the NTSB hopes to improve.

  • Child Occupant Protection:
    • Review existing laws and bring in legislation that would require children up to 8 years old to wear child restraints and use booster seats.
  • Enforcement of Seat Belt Laws:
    • Strengthening the law by allowing officers to ticket drivers for not wearing seat belts without having to observe another offense first.
    • Implementing fines and driver’s license penalty points.
  • Eliminate Distractions for Young Drivers:
    • Prohibit the use of interactive wireless communications devices by young novice drivers.
    • Restrict the number of teen passengers traveling with young novice drivers.
    • Enact graduated driver licensing legislation.
  • Reduce Drinking and Driving:
    • Frequent, statewide sobriety checkpoints.
    • More effective measures for first time arrests with high blood alcohol concentration and repeat offenders.
    • Zero blood alcohol requirement for those already convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI).
    • Administrative license revocation for refusing to take or failing an evidential test for alcohol.
    • Vehicle sanctions for DWI offenders to separate drinking from driving.
    • Elimination of plea-bargaining DWI offenses and programs that divert offenders and purge offense records.
    • DWI offense records retention for at least 10 years to identify repeat offenders.
    • Special sanction court-based programs such as DWI courts for hard core DWI offenders.
  • Improve Motorcycle Safety:
    • Require that all persons shall wear a Department of Transportation Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 218-compliant motorcycle helmet while driving or as a passenger on any motorcycle.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has issued a reminder recall for consumers with Ford vehicles that still have faulty cruise control systems. This recall was first issued as far back as the beginning of 1999 and has been reissued several times since then. The vehicles recalled are at risk of having the cruise control overheat and catch fire, even if they are turned off, parked and unattended.

Some warning signs that your vehicle may still have the cruise control issue are: a cruise control system that can’t be activated or stops working; brake lights that stop working; low brake fluid, ABS and brake warning lights on the dashboard that are illuminated; or the inability to get a vehicle out of park.

Owners of the affected automobiles are being urged to make sure their vehicles have been fixed. Ford offers a website service where you can enter your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), to see whether your vehicle has been recalled and whether the repair has been made. The vehicle’s VIN can be found on the dashboard and on the certification label on the door latch post next to the driver’s seat, NHTSA said. The vehicles affected by this recall include:

  • 1993-1996 Ford Bronco
  • 1992-1998 Ford Crown Victoria
  • 1992-2003 Ford Econoline E-150/250/350
  • 1996-2003 Ford Econoline E450
  • 2002-2003 Ford Econoline E550
  • 2000-2003 Ford Excursion Diesels
  • 1997-2002 Ford Expedition
  • 1995-2002 Ford Explorer
  • 2001-2002 Ford Explorer Sport
  • 2001-2003 Ford Explorer Sport Trac
  • 1993-2003 Ford F-series (F-250, F-350, F-450 and F-550)
  • 1993-2003 Ford F-Super Duty Diesels (excluding 1998)
  • 2003-2004 Ford F-150 Lightning
  • 1994-2002 Ford F-53 Motorhome
  • 1995-2003 Ford Ranger
  • 1993-1995 Ford Taurus SHO (automatic transmission)
  • 1995-2003 Ford Windstars
  • 2002-2003 Lincoln Blackwood
  • 1993-1998 Lincoln Mark VIII
  • 1998-2002 Lincoln Navigator
  • 1992-1998 Lincoln Town Car
  • 1994 Mercury Capri
  • 1992-1998 Mercury Grand Marquis
  • 1991-2001 Mercury Mountaineer
  • 1995-2002 Mercury Mountaineers

The U.S. Transportation Department has announced their new 5 star safety rating system that will be used to rate the new 2011 automobile models. The safety rating program was first introduced in 1979, but changes were needed since almost 90% of vehicles tested under the old system received a five star rating. According to Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, “Through new tests, better crash data and higher standards, we are making the safety ratings tougher and more meaningful for consumers.” “The new rating system will encourage auto makers to install crash avoidance technologies and will help shoppers buy a safer vehicle.”

The ‘Stars on Cars’ system uses an overall score rating. Different size test dummies are used and crash prevention technologies are included in the score. A new test that simulates a car striking a pole or a tree has also been added. The overall score combines the results of front, side and rollover tests and compares those results with average risk of injury and the potential for vehicle rollover. So far, of the 34 vehicles tested under the new program only two have received the top grade of five stars. BMW AG’s 2011 5 Series and a version of the 2011 Sonata from Hyundai Motor Co.

There will be a bit of confusion for consumers, when trying to compare safety of a 2010 model with a 2011 model, but automobile manufacturers expect consumers will embrace the new changes. The window sticker attached to vehicles in dealership lots will need to be redesigned and won’t include the overall score until the 2012 model year. Vehicles that haven’t been tested will be listed as “not rated”.